A Destiny Made Manifest - Part 3: Forsyth and Wright

Published: 2017-02-23, edited: 1970-01-01

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A Destiny Made Manifest

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A Destiny Made Manifest - Part 2: Van Buren (1840-1844)

Images: 74, author: CargoShortsSensei, published: 2017-02-23, edited: 1970-01-01

John Forsyth: The Ninth President
When John Forsyth defeated Henry Clay in 1844, he was already sixty-four years old, becoming the oldest man to be inaugurated in American history to that point. Time was already working against him. However, even the dullest tenth grader in American History class knows of Forsyth Disease, which slowly drove the president insane. Thanks to the primitive medicine of the time, modern historians can only guess what infected John Forsyth; most hypothesize that it was a parasitic infection in his brain he picked up on one of his diplomatic missions to Yucatan. Regardless of his short presidency, Forsyth's shadow looms large over American history.

In terms of policy, John Forsyth was always an avid Jacksonian, and supported the institution of slavery, owning slaves himself. He supported the expansion of slavery into new territory, and in some ways, was perhaps closer to a Southern Democrat in that sense. He was also (thanks to both his own character and his brain parasite) a bit of a raving warhawk.
America, 1844
The map is going to be obsolete pretty soon.
The Cuban Revolution
As Forsyth slowly begins to fill out his cabinet, news reaches his desk from the State Department. A broad revolt in Cuba - ranging from Afro-Caribbean slaves in the sugar fields to the rich Spanish landlords - has seized control of the island, and thanks to an economic recession in Spain, it seems as though the Spaniards aren't able to fight back.
The Free Republics of America gains a new member
Another treaty in favor of American traders is signed. Lovely that it happened in an America-friendly true republic such as Venezuela, too!
Chilean influence
Next on Forsyth's list? Chile.
The Professor
At a small institute of learning in Baton Rouge that would one day become Louisiana State University, Professor Edward Orgeron begins to shit talk Nick Saban and 'Bama for playing a soft-ass schedule and implying that they cheatin'! Not wanting a war to break out between SEC schools, legislature is passed to muzzle Professor O.

(Hopefully you guys like these hot college football memes. There's gonna be more!)
The Cuban Usurpation
While the rich Spanish landlords in Cuba vowed to establish a slavery-free republic on the island (and some of these men did intend for this), a power-hungry man named Osvaldo Alfau seized complete control and declared himself Osvaldo I, Emperor of Cuba. This shocks the American people, who expected a republic to be installed there.

An absolute monarchy oppressing the people? Sounds like a cause for war if there ever was one! Forsyth begins consulting with his top generals.
Naval buildup
just entirely coincidentally naval expansion, the fuck are you looking at osvaldo?
A Cuban Invasion
In an open address to Emperor Osvaldo that was also published across the United States, John Forsyth - backed by his once-enemy Secretary of State James K. Polk - calls for the liberation of the Cuban people, for the abolition of the monarchy, or else drastic measures may have to take place to ensure the island's liberty.
The Buchanan Address
James Buchanan, a well-respected Senator from Pennsylvania, delivered a rousing speech calling for the unity of the American people in the face of tyrants. It is one of the most well-known Senatorial speeches in history, and helped give James Buchanan more popularity in the country.
The Wilkinson Affair
A false-flag operation run by a US Naval Command, James Wilkinson, was uncovered in Guantanamo Bay, where he was attempting to create an incident that would give the United States a valid reason for attack. While he was under the direct orders of the mad President Forsyth, Wilkinson was rather publicly jailed for insubordination.

New plans were soon drawn up by Forsyth for a way to declare war justly.
Expansion of the AAS
The abolitionist movement continues to spread across the North as people begin to see what a war with Cuba would do for the institution of slavery.
Congressional Elections of 1844
While the Whig coalition still struggles to make ground nationwide, they manage to make moderate gains in the Senate.
The Drake Affair
US Army Captain John T. Drake is arrested in Havana for spreading pro-American propaganda. Once again, Forsyth feigns ignorance, while probably talking to himself in a corner while his VP, Silas Wright, filed the necessary paperwork.
The Spreading of the Underground Railroad
In response to possible war with Cuba, abolitionism picks up steam in the north, and new trails on the Underground Railroad are forged.
Trarza grants Extraterritoriality
On February 12, Forsyth receives word from a French ambassador that the native savages in Trarza are bowing to Western law within their borders. Forsyth's letter back is a grocery list that called for "blood sausage of exceptional size."

The French ambassador did not reply to the missive.
Individualism
The most American of all ideals, the concept of Rugged Individualism (if you took AP US History like I did, you might've just cringed) begins to spread. As migrants begin to spread west, doctrine of self-reliance spreads with them.
The Jones Letter
A letter penned by Secretary of State Polk to Texian President Anson Jones detailing extensive plans for Cuban annexation is intercepted by Mexican bandits, and brought to Emperor Antonio (who will be referred to as Santa Anna in this chapter of the AAR). Santa Anna, being ever a kiss-ass, sends copies of the letter to all relevant nations, and Spain soon gets wind of this.

Spain, still claiming to own Cuba, is not happy.
Spanish Discontent
The Spanish ambassador to the US files an official diplomatic complaint to Forsyth, who ignores it entirely. The invasion will proceed as planned.
The Cuban War
After an American trading ship off the coast of Havana is mysteriously set on fire, the United States declares war on the Empire of Cuba on March 23rd, 1845. Thanks to heavy Democratic majority in the Senate, everything went without a hitch.

Southern Democrats, who had plotted for this moment for years, nearly had heart attacks as they realized their wet dreams were about to finally be realized.
The Taylor Expedition
The 2nd Army, under the experienced and competent command of General Mark Brown, is chosen to undergo the invasion. Plans are made for landfall in Havana sometime in April.
The Beaches of Cuba
Zachary Taylor's men make landfall on the northern side of the island, pushing south to the coastal city of Havana, where they find Emperor Osvaldo leading his troops personally. His men are under-trained and underfed, and Taylor makes quick work of them.
The Battle of Havana
General Taylor finds success in Havana, and while broad American opinion is the war should soon be over, Emperor Osvaldo makes an escape, along with most of his army. Taylor realizes that the war is not going to be a quick one.
The Occupation of Havana
As the palace is taken, political prisoners that might be favorable to American rule are brought up from Osvaldo's dark cells and installed in a provisional government. Only White Spaniards are given this privilege. Alfredo Tamayo, a half-Englishman, is given control, and would become the first Governor of Cuba later on.

While Taylor expected to be greeted as a liberator by the populace, it seems as though quite the opposite has taken place. As American control is slowly enforced on Cuban plantations, many slaves escape south along with the retreating army.
The Battle of Jagua
Taylor pursues the emperor south along the island, meeting in battle in Jagua. Things initially go well for Taylor, who is somewhat hobbled by Cuban defenses. As the fighting is truly in the jungle now, the American troops are fighting the natives in rainy and humid weather. Disease is rampant in American camps.
The battle continues
Emperor Osvaldo receives reinforcements from the south, and things begin to look bleak. The 3rd Army under Mark Brown is brought in to reinforce the American position
The Disaster at Jagua
While the Cuban forces are drive south, Emperor Osvaldo flees with them, and the American losses nearly double the Cuban ones. When these numbers reach the eyes of President Forsyth, he supposedly threw a bottle of expensive Dutch gin across the room.
The Taylor Evacuation
Taylor's 2nd Army was so bloodied in the fighting that he retreats from Cuba back to the mainland. Winfield Scott, commanding the 1st Army, is sent south to replace the lost men.
The Capture of Castillo de Jagua
Finally, the center of Cuba is seized. Mark Brown, however, holds his position rather than push on the offensive, wisely waiting for Scott to show up.
Welcome Chile!
The sphere expands!
Geledi grants Extraterritoriality!
"Lovely!" cried the now almost-insane President Forsyth. "I'll go there on holiday!"
Reinforcements arrive in Jagua
Finally, the American army is ready to push south to finish the war.
Osvaldo's defense
The Emperor of Cuba makes a great effort to resist the now massive American force, commanded by Winfield Scott. Osvaldo, lacking cavalry or artillery, is a doomed man.
The Battle of Camaguey
Winfield "Old Fuss and Feathers" Scott is victorious in the outskirts of the city of Camaguey. Once again, the treacherous Osvaldo slips through his fingers!
Guantanamo Retreat
Emperor Osvaldo prepares to make his final stand in the port of Guantanamo Bay. Despite an American force that was poorly supplied and riddle with Yellow Fever, Forsyth gave explicit orders to
The Battle of Guantanamo Bay
The Americans attempt to seize the emperor, who puts up an incredible last stand. Almost 4 Americans die for every fallen Cuban. And once again, Osvaldo escapes! That slippery bastard!
The Death of John Forsyth
On January 4th, 1846, John Forsyth was found dead in his room with extensive bruising on his chest and neck and cuts on the inside of his forarms. While the initial thought was that the man was assassinated savagely, it is now believed that Forsyth's parasite caused him such discomfort and mental anguish that he committed suicide.

In the South, this man become an icon for decades. This was the man who delivered Cuba to America, a hero for pro-slavery men across the nation.
Silas Wright: The Tenth President
Known to history as "Reluctant Silas," the man who found himself at the helm of the nation desired none of it. He initially turned down the vice presidency, in fact, but only acquiesced after being pestered by Forsyth. A former New York Senator who was put on the ticket to appeal to men who loved Van Buren, Wright assumed the presidency at a time of great turmoil and crossroads in America.

Wright was anti-Texian annexation, and prayed that the Texians didn't apply for statehood.
Baseball
A team called the New York Knickerbockers were mauled in a sporting event? Preposterous
The Capture of Emperor Osvaldo
In Santiago de Cuba, a mysterious carriage is seized by occupying American troops. The emperor himself is found inside, dressed as a woman, hoping to flee to Mexico on a friendly merchant vessel in the port.

Emperor Osvaldo is tried in drag by a military council, sentenced to death for crimes against the people of couple, and killed by an American firing squad under the orders of Mark Brown. The Cuban War is over.
The Annexation of Cuba
The new president Silas Wright decides (with no short amount of hesitation) to annex Cuba in line with Southern wishes, deciding that liberating the island as independent would see him exiled from his party, or worse, assassinated. With urging from Secretary Polk, he officially signs the papers on February 17th, and Cuba becomes part of the United States
The Government of Cuba
As younger sons of American landlords who wish to get some sweet, cheap land will soon flood into Cuba, Alfredo Tamayo (with the backing of Massachusetts native Mark Brown, who didn't wish to see an entirely Southern state be installed) quickly consolidates his power in Cuba. He sets up a provisional state legislature composing mostly of American-sympathetic Spaniards, with promises that further elections will take place in two years.

Similar to South Carolina, the new state of Cuba will have a board of electors that will decide the state's Electoral College vote distribution, rather than a popular vote. As most of the population of Cuba is Afro-Caribbean slaves, the Two-Fifths compromise gives it 13 electoral votes.

Of course, slavery is extended to state. Simultaneously, Iowa is added as a free state to quell Northern agitation over the annexation.
An American Base
A fortress is set up in Guantanamo Bay because you fuckers know why
The Cuban Occupation
Mark Brown is to be temporarily stationed in Santiago de Cuba in order to ensure Cuban loyalty to the nation. The hope is that Cuban people will soon be culturally assimilated, and that English is quickly adopted by the landowners.
The demographics of Cuba
The people of Cuba are most definitely not American.
The Knights of the Golden Circle
Emboldened by the annexation of Cuba, new Knights chapters open across the south. Silas Wright, in a rare moment of decisiveness, decides that these men could be trouble, and pressures the Southern states to crack down on the activity.
Liberia
With the failure of the American Colonization Society, Silas Wright happily recognizes the independence of Liberia in 1846. The negro Joseph Roberts is to be its first president.
A happy little republic
Liberia is officially declared a nation, and joins the Free Republics of America, despite not being American.
Boats are expensive
we tell the boats to go to sleep
A colonial factory
in real life, could an industrial venture in the Dakotas be controversial? ,, well its hard to say
Texas Applies for Statehood!
Silas Wright's worst nightmare has become reality. The Texian Congress petitions for statehood in 1846, and Wright, who feels as though his hands are tied, watches the motion pass in Congress. Unwilling to become a pariah, he does not veto the bill.
Texas is a state now!
Texas becomes a slave state, and in order to balance this out, Wisconsin is added as a free state. See how fun that is?!?
Muzzle-loaded Rifles
We finally begin to inch towards a better-equipped military. And it's certainly not because we anticipate war.
Guatemala is in the cool kids club now
On the door of the cool kids club is a sign scrawled in crayon by Forsyth that says "NO DICTATORSHIPS ALLOWED (except Yucatan cause we cool)"
Cuban Immigration
As loads of free land is opened in Cuba, it become a popular destination for immigrants.
Speaking of immigrants!
America gets those, a lot of them in fact
Industrial expansion in the new states
Texas and Cuba both become home to brand new factories. Wright, thanks to his not entirely Jacksonian philosophy, does encourage industrial growth across the nation.
Influencing Brazil
Eagle-eyed readers might ask, "I thought we were only putting republics in the cool kids club?" well my dear viewer, as Aristotle once said, "it's cool if they have an emperor as long as the emperor has lots of stuff"
The Smithsonian Institute!
And now Night at the Museum 2 is possible! Nice!
The Halpin Incident
American colonial officer Michael Halpin claims some irrelevant island off the cost of Victoria Island that causes a minor diplomatic incident. It's quickly swept under the rug.
Dominican Revolution
In Hispaniola, a new republic is declared on the mostly Spanish side of the island, calling itself the Dominican Republic. It'll be interesting to see what comes of this.
Meritocracy v. Aristocacy
In Europe, a wave of middle class empowerment sweeps the continent. Good for them!
A Hun called Gary
Aww that's cute Hungary good try
Cuban Fire-Eaters
Already, Southern influence in Cuba is seen. Pro-slavey demagogues spread across the new state.
The Wright Offer
Silas Wright, bowing to pressure from Congress, attempted to buy a great amount of Mexican land from Santa Anna for an impressive price. Santa Anna, being stupid, refuses. Congress declares war on Mexico the very next day, despite loud and vigorous protestations from Whigs such as Abraham Lincoln.
Manifest Destiny
Many Americans believe that it is their divine right to spread the glory of the American Republic to all corners of America. This war with Mexico is only the beginning of the ambitions for these men.
Invasion of Mexico
This time, Texas will be given its proper lands.
The Matamoros Expedition
Mark Brown pushes his army south of the Rio Grande, meeting minimal resistance in Matamoros.
Further occupation
Plans are drawn up. Zachary Taylor is to seize California and New Mexico, Mark Brown is to head south and take Mexico City, and Winfield Scott is to take and hold the Mexican interior. Silas Wright, a somewhat unwilling leader, hopes to finish the war quickly and take the necessary land.
First true battle
Winfield Scott engages with Gregorio Woll far south of the Rio Grande. The Mexicans, outnumbered, are hopeless in this war.
The Battle of Monclova
General Scott ensures victory, in part, to pure attrition.
The Sonora Request
In Congress, young warhawk Stephen Douglas makes an impassioned request for the annexation of Baja California and Sonora in addition to the demands already laid out. Many Democrats support this notion.
Further engagements
Mark Brown catches General Woll on the retreat, and the results are gruesome
The Battle of Saltillo
All 15,000 Mexican combatants are either taken as prisoners of war or slaughtered. It's a mistake and an embarrassment for Emperor Antonio.
The Invasion of California
Experiencing no resistance, Zachary Taylor heads west to reach the Pacific Ocean.
The Treaty of Bahia
Emperor Pedro II of Brazil is pressured by American diplomats and not-so-subtle threats from the White House into signing a lopsided trade agreement
District Reform Act of 1848
Whig politician Abraham Lincoln makes a name for himself in the House by drafting a bill designed to make gerrymandering more difficult, which passes narrowly in the Senate and is ratified into law.
March to Mexico City
Hoping to end the war as fast as possible (and perhaps earn more fame for himself, Mark Brown heads south to the capital city, hoping to capture the Emperor of Mexico and win the war in one move.
The Watts-Rezende Agreement
While most of the Free Republics of America are mostly trade partners with the US, Brazil is added as an ally, as the American ambassadors Stephen Watts fears British encroachment of Brazilian sovereignty.
Army Professionalism
Given the many wars fought by the republic in these last ten years, the officers finally begin to learn a thing or two.
The Occupation so far
While progress is steady, President Wright fears that the war may drag on for years due to the high demands heaved upon Santa Anna. He and the Mexican Emperor begin talks of perhaps ending the war prematurely, in both of their interests.
The seizure of California
General Taylor marches unopposed throughout California, securing the coast,
The Election of 1848: Wright's Refusal
While a small amount of loyal Northern Democrats wanted to keep Silas Wright on as the Democratic nominee, the man had no interest in pursuing reelection. Silas Wright retired to New York and died several years later, quite suddenly.
The Election of 1848: James K. Polk
The Democratic nomination laid wide-open for Polk, who easily won the nomination. The popular Secretary of State was known for his shrewd politics and pro-American foreign policy, stating that Mexico would be soundly defeated no matter the cost.

In a surprising move, Mark Brown is declared as his running mate, despite being in Mexico City. The young general's popularity in the North would help Polk win more Northern states that he otherwise would have.
The Election of 1848: Millard Fillmore
While the Whigs had initially wanted to get Winfield Scott or Zachary Taylor as their nominee, both were prosecuting the Mexican War, and as such had more important things on their minds. Millard Fillmore, Congressional representative of Buffalo, New York (the author's hometown. The author was born in a hospital named after this man) is chosen as the candidate. His nomination displeases the Southern Whigs, who manage to get Maryland Senator James Pearce on the ticket as the vice presidential nominee.
The Election of 1848: The Free Soil Party
Primarily in New York and the other Mid-Atlantic states, a movement is begun to not allow the expansion of slavery another inch. While the new Free Soil Party initially wanted to nominate former president Martin Van Buren, his untimely death forced them to nominate John P. Hale, New Hampshire Senator. Rev. Timothy Davis, a hellfire Protestant preacher in Massachusetts who railed against slavery, is taken as his running mate.

The Free Soil Party mainly takes its supporters from disillusioned Northern Democrats and "Conscience Whigs."
The Occupation of Me
Mark Brown takes the capital, and Santa Anna manages to escape to the coastal city of Heroica Veracruz. He continues his negotiations with President Wright.
John Joseph Hughes
The many Catholic immigrants streaming into the United States from places such as Ireland or Germany are given a voice by John Joseph Hughes, who worked to try and integrate them into a viciously Protestant nation
War Policy
Fillmore, in his home state of New York, tries to debate Polk on foreign policy. While the moderates in his home state are encouraged by his words, Buffalo will not be enough to take the state as a whole.
The Oregon Treaty
While a loud minority of American citizens would have liked to go to war over the Oregon Country, Wright decides that such a thing would be impossible while America is invading Mexico. The border is settled on the 49th Parallel. Many warhawks across the nation curse Silas Wright's name for this act of cowardic
Taking California
Weather's great this time of year!
The Battle of Monclove
General Winfield Scott takes an incredible victory at the Battle of Monclova. Losing less than 800 men, a force of 12,000 Mexicans commanded by Gregorio Woll is entirely either killed or taken prisoner.
War policy in Kentucky
The solidly Whig state of Kentucky is bolstered by Fillmore's policy of "yeah we love war but like not every year like these Democrats do"
Seattle!
coffee and rain for everyone
The Capture of Santa Anna
As Mark Brown seizes Veracruz, Mexico's Emperor is captured. He reveals, however, that he is negotiated with Wright, and Brown keeps him alive as a prisoner to ensure he's not pulling a trick.
A soldier's stomach
In Massachusetts, Fillmore rails against the war policy of the Democrats, saying that the war will take years to finish, and did the American people really want to lose all those lives over some deserts?
The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
President Silas Wright shocks the American people when he signs the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo with the Mexican Emperor, effective ending the war. America paid the empire 100,000 Victoria 2 Points (which translates to $15M USD) and the return of Mexican POWs in exchange for all of the land initially requested, leaving out Baja California and Sonora. This makes certain warhawks very upset.
Yucatecan Diplomacy
We attempt to smooth things over with the Yucatan Republic, who have grown to dislike us for some reason.
Trade policy in Ohio
Millard Fillmore argues for a higher tariff to protect American industry in Ohio. They love it!
The SS Washington Explodes!
In the Ottoman port of Tripoli, an American military ship suddenly explodes. Wright, eager to exit the office of president on a peaceful note, defuses the situation.
The Election of 1848
Thanks to the success of Democratic war policy in Cuba and Mexico, James K. Polk is swept into office in a landslide. Curiously, the Free Soil Party takes the states of New Jersey and New Hampshire.
Thanks for reading!
Stick around for Part 4!

Next chapter:

Game: Victoria 2

A Destiny Made Manifest - Part 4: James K. Polk (48-52)

Images: 65, author: CargoShortsSensei, published: 2017-02-23, edited: 1970-01-01

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